论林罗山诗文对“楚辞”的接受  

Studieson Absorption of “Chuci” in Hayashi Razan' Poems

作　　者：郭建勋[1] 李慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学文学院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2018年第1期177-183,共7页Research of Chinese Literature

摘　　要：日本江户时期的著名儒学家林罗山诗文多达数千篇,其中文学作品甚多,且深受"楚辞"的影响。林罗山崇敬屈原、熟读并深研"楚辞",故自觉从中撷取题材,大量选用化用相关语词意象作为艺术资源,并对楚骚句式、体制加以合理而灵活的运用,从而丰富了其表现手段,增强了其诗文的抒情性和生动性。林罗山对屈原与"楚辞"的接受主要表现在形式方面,但在对峻洁品格的坚守、有志难骋的悲怅和"老冉冉其将至"的惜时焦虑方面,也与屈原精神有一定程度的相通之处。然而林罗山不具备屈原那种强烈的批判意识和为追求真理不惜身死的抗争精神,其诗歌浅显平易、辞赋典重繁褥,总体上缺乏"楚辞"那种错落流利、瑰丽奇诡的特殊韵致。Hayashi Razan, a famous Confucian scholar of Edo age of Japan, has created thousands of poems and his literary works are greatly influenced by Chuci. Hayashi Razan shows great respect for Qu Yuan and has made deep researches on his works , thus he can consciously adopt a lot of topics and artistic images from Chuci. Furthermore, he can also use the sentence patterns and styles of Chuci flexibly to enrich his own artistic expressions and contribute to the creation of vivid and lyric poems. Hayashi Razan＇s absorption of Chuci＇s mainly manifested in its format . Some emotions reflected in his poems is also similar to Qu Yuan＇s, such as adhering to noble characters, cherishing time and showing sorrow for failure, but he doesn＇t show a strong critical thinking or fighting spirit for truth. His poems are readable and abundant with classical allusions as fu,but lack of the magnificent quality of Cbuci in the whole.

关 键 词：林罗山 屈原 楚辞 接受 

分 类 号：I0-03[文学—文学理论]