团体心理游戏与心理辅导对首次急进高原士兵训练倦怠的影响  

Effect of group mind-games and group counseling on training burnout among soldiers stationed on plateau for the first time

作　　者：丁魁 李权超[2] 权恩莉 王永彬[4] 王燕 孟新珍[6] 秦天 DING Kui;LI Quan-chao;QUAN En-li;WANG Yong-bin;WANG Yah;MENG Xin-zhen;QIN Tian(Detachment 31 ,Troop 69245 of PLA, Fukang, Xinjiang 831500, China;Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou 510507, China;Troop 69240 of PLA, Urumqi 830011, China;Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Xinjiang Military Command, Urumqi 830011, China;Detachment 35, Troop 69231 of PLA, Dushanzi, Xinjiang 838600, China;Mental Health Center, the 23 th Hospital of PLA, Urumqi 830000, China)

机构地区：[1]解放军69245部队31分队 [2]广州军区疾病预防控制中心 [3]解放军69240部队医院 [4]新疆军区疾病预防控制中心 [5]解放军69231部队35分队 [6]解放军第23医院精神科

出　　处：《军事医学》2017年第10期845-849,共5页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：石河子大学心理应用研究中心资助项目(XLYY201501)

摘　　要：目的探讨团体心理游戏与心理辅导对首次急进高原士兵训练倦怠的影响。方法选取首次急进高原士兵399名作为调查对象,随机分为对照组(n=201)和试验组(干预组,n=198)。试验组实施团体心理游戏与心理辅导,每周试验2次,共5周。对照组不作任何试验。两组在团体心理游戏与心理辅导试验前后采用士兵训练倦怠自评问卷,分别对两组士兵进行测评比较。结果 (1)试验前两组士兵训练倦怠总分及各因子得分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组训练倦怠总分及身心耗竭、低成就感得分比对照组低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组在试验前后训练倦怠总分及各因子得分降低显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而对照组试验前后训练倦怠总分及各因子得分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)试验后两组军龄1~2、≥9年士兵训练倦怠总分及身心耗竭得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验后两组军龄3~8年士兵训练倦怠总分及身心耗竭、低成就感得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论团体心理游戏与心理辅导能有效缓解首次急进高原士兵训练倦怠水平。Objective To explore the effect of group mind-games and group counseling on training burnout among soldiers who quickly marched to the plateau for the first time. Methods Totally 399 soldiers who quickly marched to the plateau for the first time were divided randomly into to the control group（ n = 201） and test group（ n = 198）. The test group had particinated in group mind-games and psychological counseling twice a week for a total of 5 weeks,while the control group received no counseling. Soldier training fatigue questionnairs were used to compare the difference between the two groups before and after group mind-games and psychological counseling. Results（1）The total scores of training burnout and the scores of all the factors of soldiers before counseling in the two groups was of no statistical significance（ P 0. 05）.After counseling,the total scores of training burnout and the scores of all factors in test group were remarkably lower than those in control group,and the difference was of statistical significance（ P 0. 05）. The total scores of training burnout and the scores of physical and psychologica exhaustion and alienaties decreased significantly after training in test group（ P 0. 05）,but the change was of no statistical significance in control group（ P 0. 05）.（2）Soldiers who had served 1 to 2 years or over 9 years had significant difference in the scores of training burnout,physical and psychologica exhaustion（ P 0. 05）. Soldiers who had served 3 to 8 years had significant difference in the scores of training and the scores of each factor after counseling（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion Group mind-games and psychological counseling can effectively help alleviate the training burnout of soldiers who quickly march to the plateau for the first time.

关 键 词：士兵 首次急进高原 团体心理游戏 心理辅导 训练倦怠 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]