不同年资护士掰启安瓿引起手损伤原因分析  

Hand injury induced by breaking off ampoule in different seniority nurses:cause analysis and countermeasures

作　　者：梁小平[1] 欧飞娜 江海华[1] 刘丽玉 

机构地区：[1]惠州市中心人民医院急诊医学科,广东惠州516001

出　　处：《现代临床医学》2018年第1期70-72,共3页Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析不同年资护士在掰启安瓿过程中发生手损伤原因并提出预防措施。方法:对本市3家医院共986名护士1年时间内掰启安瓿发生手损伤情况进行问卷调查,调查内容包括护士发生手损伤人数、频率及原因。结果:986名护士中86.51%的护士均发生过手损伤事件,其中经常发生手损伤事件护龄<5年的护士显著性高于护龄≥5年的护士(P<0.05),偶尔发生手损伤事件或无损伤者护龄≥5年护士显著高于护龄<5年护士(P<0.05)。导致手损伤原因主要有心理紧张、掰启安瓿方法错误、操作不熟练、用力不均、急救急用等。结论:护士掰启安瓿致手损伤是临床工作中常见职业损伤。应该加强护理技能教育培训,规范操作,提高自我保护意识,避免手损伤事件发生。Objective To analyze the causes of hand injury during the process of breaking onurses,and to provide preventive measures. Methods： Hand injuries induced by breaking off ampoule in 986hospitals in Huizhou within one year received questionnaire investigation including the nurses’ number,frequency and causes of hand injuries. Results： Hand injury events occurred in 86 . 51% of 986 nurses; nurses with nursing age 〈5 years showed higher incidence of frequent hand injury events than those with nursing age # 5 years （ P 〈 0. 05 ）; nurses with nursing age # 5 years showed lower incidence of sporadic or no hand injury events than those with nursing age 〈5 years （ P 〈 0 . 05） ; the causes of hand injury were mainly psychological tension,error methods of opening ampoules,unskilled operation, uneven force, first aid andurgent use emergency etc. . Conclusion： Hand injury induced by breaking off ampoule in nurses is a common occupational injuryin clinical work. We should strengthen the education and training of nursing skills,standardize operation, and improve self-protection awareness so as to avoid hand injury events.

关 键 词：不同年资 护士 掰启安瓿 手损伤 原因分析 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]