一种自动翻转吊卡的研制  

A design of an automatic flip elevator

作　　者：江连会[1,2] 周斌 谭跃刚[1] 黄安贻[1] 王雄[2] 王龙渤 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学机电工程学院 [2]荆州市明德科技有限公司 [3]中国石化石油工程机械有限公司研究院 [4]渤海钻探工程有限公司管具技术服务分公司

出　　处：《石油钻采工艺》2017年第6期791-794,共4页Oil Drilling & Production Technology

摘　　要：传统手动吊卡采用全手工操作,操作人员劳动强度大,安全性低。为此,研制了自动翻转吊卡,并对关键部件翻转机构进行了优化设计。首先根据几何空间要求确定了需要优化的参数,然后将设计的虚拟模型导入到Admas软件中进行运动学和动力学仿真。通过分析确定了最优点,并依据最优点加工了自动翻转吊卡。实验证明,翻转机构可以很好的实现吊卡翻转,仿真结果与实验结果误差较小。The traditional manual elevator is operated completely by hand, so the labor intensity of operators is high and their safety is low. In this paper, an automatic turnover elevator was developed and the turnover mechanisms of key parts were optimized. Firstly, the parameters to be optimized were determined according to the requirement of geometric space. Then, the designed virtual model was introduced into the software Admas for kinematics and dynamics simulation. Based on the analysis, the optimal point was determined. Afterwards, an automatic turnover elevator was manufactured according to the optimal point. It is experimentally demonstrated that the elevator can be overturned well by virtue of the turnover mechanism and the error between the simulation result and the experimental result is smaller.

关 键 词：修井作业 自动吊卡 翻转机构 优化设计 

分 类 号：TE935[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]