压力知觉与运动性心理疲劳的关系:一个有调节的中介模型  

The Relationship between Perceived Stress and Athletic Burnout: A Moderated Mediation Model

作　　者：张彤彤[1] 支二林[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学体育学院,山东淄博255000 [2]东北师范大学体育学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2018年第1期104-110,共7页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

摘　　要：根据压力模型探讨压力知觉与运动性心理疲劳的关系,提出一个有调节的中介模型,考察核心自我评价的中介作用及感知社会支持的调节作用。以282名运动员为被试,完成"领悟社会支持量表""核心自我评价量表"等,基于提出的模型进行数据分析。结果显示:(1)运动员压力知觉对运动性心理疲劳具有显著的正向预测作用;(2)运动员核心自我评价在压力知觉与运动性心理疲劳间起部分中介作用,即压力知觉既对运动性心理疲劳产生直接影响,又通过核心自我评价间接影响运动性心理疲劳;(3)运动员核心自我评价的中介作用受感知社会支持的调节。相对于感知社会支持少的运动员,间接效应对感知社会支持多的运动员更加显著,因此压力知觉对心理疲劳的影响是有调节的中介效应。Based on the pressure model,this research constructed a moderated mediation model to examine the mediating effect of the core self-evaluation and the moderating role of perceived social support. A total of 282 athletes participated in this study and completed the questionnaire survey of perceived social support, core self-evaluation, athletic burnout and perceived stress. The conclusions are shown as followed：① The athletes＇ perceived stress significantly contributed to athletic burnout;② The athletes’ core self-evaluation partially mediated the correlation between perceived stress and athletic burnout, that is, perceived stress not only had a direct influence on athletic burnout, but affected athletic burnout indirectly by core self-evaluation ; （3） The perceived social support moderated the mediated path through core self-evaluation, with a stronger indirect effect for those athletes who have higher perceived social support.Therefore,both mediating and moderating effects exist in the association between perceived stress and athleticburnout.

关 键 词：压力知觉 运动性心理疲劳 核心自我评价 感知社会支持 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]