吕振羽与中国马克思主义史学方法论的构建  

Lü Zhenyu and the Construction of Chinese Marxist Historiographical Methodology

作　　者：陈峰 

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院 [2]邮编:250100

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2018年第1期25-36,共12页Historiography Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"多卷本<20世纪中国史学通史>"(项目编号:17ZDA196)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：吕振羽是中国马克思主义史学方法论的早期构建者之一。他强调历史学的科学性、现实性和实践性的统一,致力于辩证法与唯物论的结合。吕振羽对中国社会史论战中的实验主义、机械论等倾向进行了深刻批判。在此基础上,他立意"建设科学的中国史的体系",倡导加强与世界史的比较研究,"树立新史学的考据学",以开展史料的整理与研究。吕振羽与翦伯赞共同推动了中国马克思主义史学方法论的形成和完善。Lü Zhenyu was one of the forerunners of Chinese Marxist historiography.With regard to historiography,he emphasized the need to combine scientificity,reality and practicality and unite dialectics and materialism.In the Chinese Social History discussion of the late 1920 through the 1930s,Lü Zhenyu held a critical stance toward experimentalism and dogmatism,among others.From such concerns,he intended to"construct a scientific system of Chinese history,"advocating a comparative approach through the studies of foreign history and"establishing a new form of evidential scholarship for the New History"to better organize and scrutinize historical sources.In a word,together with Jian Bozan(1898-1968),Lü Zhenyu made an important contribution to the construction and perfection of the methodology in Chinese Marxist historiography.

关 键 词：吕振羽 中国马克思主义史学 方法论 辩证法 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]