弥漫性食管痉挛的诊治进展  

Advances in the diagnosis and therapy for diffuse esophageal spam

作　　者：吉宇然 黄卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学附属第一医院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《海南医学》2018年第2期239-242,共4页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：弥漫性食管痉挛(DES)是一种以引起吞咽困难或胸痛为主要症状的罕见的食管动力障碍,其病因可能与食管抑制性神经功能障碍、食管肌肉厚度增加、胃食管连接处松弛障碍及膈上憩室相关,但其具体机制目前仍未明确。本文将结合目前关于DES的相关研究,在DES的发病机制、诊断以及治疗方法等方面进行综合论述。Diffuse esophageal spasm（DES） is an uncommon esophageal motility disorder associated with dysphagia or chest pain. The cause of this disease may be related to esophageal inhibitory neurological dysfunction, esophageal muscle thickness increasing, esophagogastric junction relaxation disorder and diaphragmatic diverticulum. But the specific mechanism of DES is still unknown. This paper comprehensive elucidates the latest advancement in pathogenesis, diagnostis and therapy of diffuse esophageal spam.

关 键 词：弥漫性食管痉挛 发病机制 诊断方法 治疗方法 

分 类 号：R571.2[医药卫生—消化系统]