论中华民族宗教文化的多元一体格局及其形成  

The Pattern of Diversity in Unity of Chinese Religious Culture and Its Formation

作　　者：胡克森[1] 

机构地区：[1]邵阳学院文学院,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期82-93,共12页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"长江流域宗教文化研究"(11ZD&117);湖南省"十二五"重点建设学科(湘教发[2011]76号)

摘　　要：中华民族宗教文化的多元一体格局与中华民族实体的多元一体构成对应关系,即作为高层实体的中华民族有自己的民族宗教,汉民族等56个基层民族也有相应的民族宗教。汉民族的宗教是董仲舒建立的新儒学和原始道教,它是伴随着汉民族的形成而形成的,而随着佛教传入及其中国化,中华民族宗教文化的主体:儒释道三大宗教相继形成;而中华民族原始巫教北上南下,结合各地域文化形成了各种民族宗教。随着各民族共同体相继形成,中华民族这个高级民族实体也趋于成熟,在此基础上,中国古代三大正统宗教:儒释道开始全面合流,中华民族的正宗大教:"宗法性传统宗教"也正式形成。而随着正宗大教向少数民族地区和下层社会渗透,中华民族的原始部落宗教完成了从分化到综合的发展历程。自此,中华民族宗教文化的多元一体格局全面形成。The pattern of diversity in unity of Chinese religious culture is correspondent with that of Chinese nation.Chinese nation has its own national religion as the high-level entity and the 56 ethnic groups including Han have their respective religious beliefs.The religious belief of Han was originally Neo-confucianism and primitive Taoism developed by Dong Zhongshu with the development of Han people.However,with the introduction of Buddhism to China and its sinicization,the main body of Chinese religious culture consisting of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism came into being consequently and the primitive Chinese religion of sorcery declined and developed into different ethnic religions with different local cultures in the south and the north.Chinese nation became mature as a highlevel ethnic entity with the formation of all its ethnic communities.Consequently,the three major orthodox religions in ancient China,Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism were unified to form the orthodox Chinese religion＂patriarchal traditional religion＂which sank into ethnic minority areas and lower classes.In this way,primitive Chinese ethnic religions completed its development from diversity to unity and the pattern of diversity in unity of Chinese religious culture came into being.

关 键 词：中华民族 宗教文化 多元一体格局 

分 类 号：K825.15[历史地理—历史学]