IPCC国家温室气体清单指南精细化的主要内容和启示  

The main content and insights of 2019 refinements to IPCC 2006 Guidelines

作　　者：朱松丽[1] 蔡博峰[2] 朱建华[3] 高庆先[4] 张称意[5] 于胜民 方双喜[7] 潘学标[8] ZHU Song-Li;CAI Bo-Feng;ZHU Jian-Hua;GAO Qing-Xian;ZHANG Cheng-Yi;YU Sheng-Min;FANG Shuang-Xi;PAN Xue-Biao(Energy Research Institute, National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing 100038, China;Center for Climate Change and Environmental Policy, Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China;Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;Chinese Research Academy for Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China;National Center for Climate Strategy and International Cooperation, Beijing 100038, China;Meteorological Observation Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China;China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China)

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所,北京100038 [2]环境保护部环境规划院气候变化与环境政策研究中心,北京100012 [3]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091 [4]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [5]中国气象局国家气候中心,北京100081 [6]国家应对气候变化战略研究和国际合作中心,北京100038 [7]中国气象局气象探测中心,北京100081 [8]中国农业大学,北京100193

出　　处：《气候变化研究进展》2018年第1期86-94,共9页Climate Change Research

基　　金：科技部改革发展专项课题"巴黎会议后全球气候治理的走向研究"

摘　　要：作为IPCC新一轮气候变化综合评估的组成部分,IPCC国家温室气体清单指南进入了正式的精细化阶段,将在2019年形成最终成果,与现有的《IPCC2006指南》合并使用,为"适用于所有缔约方的"《巴黎协定》的实施奠定基础。精细化工作分为提供新方法、更新已有内容、补充/澄清已有内容等三大类,共有107个"精细化点",涵盖通用方法论、能源活动、工业过程、农业林业和其他土地利用、废弃物等各个领域和部门。中国共有12名专家参与此次工作。建议中国科研工作者尽快以英文著述的形式发表相关成果,提高中国文献的引用率;鉴于中国已具备根据最新指南要求编制清单的能力,建议未来国家温室气体清单的编制尽可能全面转向《IPCC2006指南》及其增补和精细化内容。As one of the components of IPCC new research cycle, refnements to existing IPCC 2006 Guidelines for national GHG inventory has been initiated formally. The outcomes which would be used in conjunction with IPCC 2006 Guidelines, will be approved and published in 2019, facilitating the implantations of Paris Agreement which is applicable to all. There are three types of refnements, update, elaboration or new guidance, covering all volumes, namely, General part, Energy activities, Industrial process, AFOLU and Waste. Twelve experts from China are involved in. Recommend Chinese researchers publish the relevant research outs in qualifed journals in English as soon as possible in order to improve the quotation rate of China’ research. Since China has own the capacity to follow the latest guidelines, this paper also recommends the national inventory team shift to IPCC 2006 Guidelines and its refnements completely in future GHG inventory compiling.

关 键 词：IPCC 国家温室气体清单 指南 精细化 

分 类 号：X16[环境科学与工程—环境科学]