自己做还是找人合作?开放性悖论下企业研发行为对产品创新的影响研究  

Make Your Own or Cooperate with Others? The Effect of R&D Behavior on Firm's Product Innovation Based on the Paradox of Openness

作　　者：张文红[1] 王丹萍 陈斯蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2018年第3期11-18,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"制造企业如何从服务创新中获取收益?基于创新获利理论的研究"(71372026)

摘　　要：我国企业目前正处于从模仿式创新向自主式创新的转型阶段,具有开展独立研发与合作研发的强烈需求。因此,从开放性悖论的视角出发,在分别验证独立研发和合作研发对产品创新的作用基础上,重点探究两种研发行为同时进行时对产品创新的影响,并进一步考察知识产权机制对以上关系的影响。通过对286家制造企业的实证研究,发现:(1)独立研发与合作研发都对创新有积极的影响,但两者同时进行时却对创新具有消极的影响;(2)知识产权机制有利于促进独立、合作研发对创新的积极影响,削弱同时开展两种研发时对创新的消极影响。Our country＇s firms are now on their transformation processfrom imitation innovation to indigenous innovation, and the firms have a strong demand to be engaged in independent R＆D and cooperative R＆D. Therefore, from the angle of the open paradox, this article will verify the effects of independent R＆D and cooperative R＆D on product innovation, and then focus on exploring the effect on product innovation implementing the two kinds of R＆D behavior at the same time, and the effect of intellectual propertyrights protection on the above-mentioned relationship.Based on an empirical study of 286 manufacturing firms, this article finds that： （1） Both independent R＆D and cooperative R＆D have a positive effect on innovation, but they will have a negative influence on innovation when operated at the same time; （2） Mechanisms of intellectual property rights are beneficial to promote the positive influence of the independent, cooperative R＆D on innovation, and weaken the negative impact of implementation of independent R＆D and cooperative k＆D at the same time.

关 键 词：独立研发 合作研发 开放性悖论 产品创新 知识产权 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]