论弗洛姆性格结构理论——以生产型性格与非生产型性格结构比较研究为示阈  

A study on Erich Fromm's Theory of Structure——a Comparative Study of Productive and Non-productive Character Structure

作　　者：孟青源 MENG Qing - yuan(School of Marxism, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang Henan 471000, China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学马克思主义学院,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《湖北函授大学学报》2018年第2期91-93,共3页

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"社会主义工作价值观的时代构建及其现实意义"(项目编号:13yjc710027)

摘　　要：弗洛姆继承并发扬了弗洛伊德精神分析学说,其中对性格结构理论提出了不一样的看法。他认为性格不是指某种具体的性格特征,而是指由一系列性格特征组成的性格结构,其中一些性格具有共同的倾向,性格可以区分为个人性格和社会性格,并将社会性格分为生产型性格和非生产型性格。他将接受取向、剥削取向、囤积取向、和市场取向这四种取向定义为非生产型性格。Fromm inherited and carried forward Freud＇s Psychoanalysis,and he puts forward a different view of the Personality Structure theory. He thought that character was not a specific trait of character but a character structure consisting of a series of character traits,and some of these characters had a common tendency. He divided the character into personal character and social character,and divided the social character into the productive and non-productive social character. Fromm defined four orientations as non-productive character： the reception orientation,the exploitation orientation,the hoarding orientation,and the marketing orientation.

关 键 词：弗洛姆 性格结构 生产型性格 非生产型性格 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]