创业导向、双元创新与企业竞争优势  

Entrepreneurial Orientation,Ambidextrous Innovation and Enterprise Competitive Advantage

作　　者：段梦[1] 周颖[1] 吕巍[1] 罗津[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院

出　　处：《工业工程与管理》2018年第1期110-114,121,共6页Industrial Engineering and Management

基　　金：上海市软科学研究计划重点资助课题(16692180102);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71372105)

摘　　要：针对创业导向如何影响企业绩效研究的不足，基于资源基础理论，构建了创业导向、双元创新与企业竞争优势之间的关系模型，旨在揭示双元创新在创业导向和竞争优势之间的中介作用。通过对全国203家企业调查数据进行实证研究，结果表明：①创业导向对探索式创新具有显著正向影响，对开发式创新具有倒U型影响；②开发式创新和探索式创新具有显著正向相关关系；③开发式创新和探索式创新正向影响企业竞争优势，并在创业导向和竞争优势之间起到中介效应。For lack of unified understanding about how entrepreneurial orientation affect corporate performance, the relationship model between entrepreneurial orientation, ambidextrous innovation and competitive advantage were built based on resource-based theory. It reveals the intermediary role between entrepreneurial orientation and competitive advantage. In a questionnaire survey of 203 companies in China, it shows that （1）the entrepreneurial orientation has a significant positive impact on exploration innovation, and the inverted U-shaped impact on exploitative innovation has been verified~ （2）exploitative innovation has a significant positive impact on exploration innovation; （3）ambidextrous innovation has significant positive impact on competitive advantage, and ambidextrous innovation mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and competitive advantage.

关 键 词：创业导向 探索式创新 开发式创新 竞争优势 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]