ICU护士对患者早期活动认知和行为的调查研究  

Investigation and analysis on current situation of knowledge and practice for early activities of patients in ICU nurses

作　　者：查丽玲[1] 周松[2] 王建宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院重症医学科,南昌市330006 [2]南昌大学第一附属医院护理部,南昌市330006

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2018年第2期221-225,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ160248)

摘　　要：目的了解ICU护士对患者早期活动的知识、信念和行为现状,并分析其影响因素,为ICU患者早期活动的开展提供参考。方法采用一般资料调查表和ICU护士对患者早期活动的知识、信念和行为问卷对3所综合性三级甲等医院的130名ICU护士进行调查。结果ICU护士对患者早期活动的知识得分为(6.80±1.67)分,合格率为55.73%;信念得分为(20.28±2.47)分;行为得分为(15.20±3.19)分。多元线性回归结果显示,年龄及是否为专科护士是ICU护士对患者早期活动的知识、信念的影响因素(P<0.01);是否为专科护士是ICU护士对患者早期活动行为的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论 ICU护士对患者早期活动的信念较好,知识有待提高,行为一般;下一步应加强ICU护士对患者早期活动知识的学习,提高护理人员对患者早期活动的认知,促进早期活动在临床中开展。Objective To understand the current situation of knowledge and practice for early activities in ICU nurses and to analyze influencing factors,in order to provide references for promoting early activities of patients. Methods General information questionnaire and investigation questionnaire for knowledge and practice for early activities were used to investigate 130 ICU nurses in three tertiary hospitals. Results The ICU nurses＇ knowledge score was 6.80±1.67,and the qualification rate was 55.73%;the attitude score was 20.28±2.47;the behavior score was 15.20±3.19. Multiple regression analysis showed that age and ICU specialist qualification were influencing factors for knowledge and attitude scores for early activities in ICU nurses （P〈0.01）. ICU specialist qualification were irrnuencing factors for behavior score for early activities in ICU nurses（P〈0.01）. Conclusion ICU nurses have rel- atively better attitude for early activities of patients,knowledge should be improved,and behavior is moderate. Next steps should be enhancing learning knowledge of early activities of patients ,improving recognition for early activities of patients among nurses,and promoting early activities in clinical settings.

关 键 词：重症监护病房 护士 患者早期活动 知识 信念 行为 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]