气候生产力之要素辨析  

Analysis on Factors of Climatic Productivity

作　　者：潘家华[1] 胡雷[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100028 [2]湖北经济学院,武汉430205

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2018年第1期17-27,共11页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：国家重大科学研究计划"地球工程的综合影响评价和国际治理研究"(2015CB953603);中国清洁发展机制基金课题"IPCC第五次评估报告第一;二工作组报告;综合报告及清单工作组报告支撑研究"(2013024);中国社会科学院创新工程"攀登计划"优势学科"气候变化经济学"项目

摘　　要：经济学意义上的生产力与生态学意义上的生产力对自然要素有考察分析,但忽略了自然要素最为基本的气候要素。生态足迹和气候容量关于气候要素对生产力的影响则具有明确的涵盖。分析气候生产力的决定性要素界定的初级、工业和生态气候生产力可知,气候就是生产力,减缓气候变化就是改善生产力。气候生产力的研究,需要在理论和方法上进一步深化。There have been analysis on the natural factors of productivity both economically and ecologically,but the most fundamental factor—climate is neglected. Ecological footprint and climate capacity distinctly cover the influence of climate factor on productivity. On this basis,the paper analyzed the decisive factors of climatic productivity,as well as the primary,industrial and ecological climatic productivity,demonstrating that climate is productivity and alleviating climate change is improving productivity. At the same time, the paper concluded through analysis that the research on climatic productivity needs further deepening in terms of its theories and methods.

关 键 词：生产力 生态足迹 气候容量 气候生产力 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]