基于可持续发展的太行山区生态系统服务垂直分类管理  

Ecosystem services management based on vertical variation for sustainable development of Taihang Mountain areas

作　　者：高会[1,2] 刘金铜 朱建佳[3] 李晓荣 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心/中国科学院农业水资源重点实验室/河北省节水农业重点实验室,石家庄050022 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院,河北秦皇岛06600

出　　处：《自然杂志》2018年第1期47-54,共8页Chinese Journal of Nature

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2015CB452705)资助

摘　　要：生态系统服务优化调控管理是实现山区可持续发展的根本措施。太行山区虽然没有明显的垂直带谱特征,但仍呈现较明显的生态特征垂直分异规律。本文选取生态要素指标,确定了太行山区生态系统的2个垂直分异关键线带和3个生态类型区。根据单位面积垂直梯度生态系统服务特征,确定生态系统服务调控管理的可持续发展模式和目标为:亚高山区为非供给服务为主的生态系统服务外溢区与调控区;中山区为4种服务均衡发展的生态系统服务外溢廓道和供给服务人工调控提升区;低山丘陵区为以供给服务为主导兼顾协调其他功能的生态系统服务过程控制与调整区。The optimization and management of ecosystem services are the fundamental measure to realize the sustainable development of mountain areas. Although there is no obvious vertical band spectrum in Taihang Mountains, the vertical differentiation of ecological characteristics is still obvious. In this paper, several ecosystem feature indexes were selected to determine two vertical differentiation critical lines/zones and three ecosystem types zones in Taihang mountain areas. Based on the analysis to the characteristics of vertical gradient ecosystem services per unit area, sustainable development model and target of ecosystem service regulation and management are determined as follows： the subalpine zone is an ecosystem service overflow management region with a non-provisioning service, middle mountain zone is an ecosystem service balanced development region of four services which play a role on ecosystem service overflow corridor and promote provisioning service area by manual control, hilly area is a mainly provisioning service region for leading ecosystem service process control and adjustment.

关 键 词：山区可持续发展 垂直分异关键线带 生态系统服务调控 管理模式 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]