中国乡镇医生精神疾病知识以及对精神病人态度的调查（英文）  

Rural Physicians' Awareness and Attitudes Towards Mental Disorder and Mental Patients

作　　者：王慧莹[1] 杨放如[1] 张杰 刘海洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院心理卫生中心,长沙410008 [2]山东大学公共卫生学院自杀预防研究中心,济南250012 [3]纽约州立大学水牛城分校社会科学系,纽约14222

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2018年第1期105-112,共8页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：湖南省卫生厅(编号C2014-004)

摘　　要：目的:本文旨在调查乡镇医生对于精神病知识的知晓程度以及他们对于精神病人的态度,并分析与两者相关的关键因素。方法:采用精神疾病知识调查问卷(MHKQ)、病例分析问卷(CAQ)以及态度调查问卷(APMDQ)对340名湖南省乡镇医生进行调查。结果:知识调查问卷的正确率为74.1%,平均误诊率为41.8%,对精神病人的歧视率为64.5%。其中乡镇医生对精神病患者的社会距离歧视程度比对精神病患者能力低估的歧视更为严重。结论:乡镇医生对精神卫生知识知晓率较低,对精神疾病误诊率高,并对精神病患者存在歧视。Objective： This study was designed to understand the extent to which township physicians were aware of pa- tients＇ mental disorders and the physicians＇ attitudes towards mental disorders, and to analyze the key factors related to the awareness and attitudes. Methods： There were 340 township physicians in Hunan Province participating in this research, who completed the Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire（MHKQ）, the Case Assessment Questionnaire（CAQ）, and the At- titude towards Patients with Mental Disorder Questionnaire（APMDQ）. Results： The correct-response rate to mental health knowledge questionnaire was 74.1%, and the average of misdiagnosis rate was 41.8%. In terms of stigmatizing attitude, the stigma rate was 64.5%, and the degree of stigma of social distance was even more severe than the stigma of underestimation of patients＇ ability. Conclusion： The township physicians have a relatively low level of mental health knowledge and are in- clined to make erroneous diagnosis about mental disorder. Besides, most physicians have biased attitudes towards patients with a mental disorder.

关 键 词：医师 精神病知识 歧视 精神分裂症 强迫症 中国农村 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]