地区腐败、外商直接投资与碳排放——基于我国2002-2014年省际面板数据的分析  

Regional Corruption,Foreign Direct Investment and Carbon Emissions:An Analysis based on 2002-2014 Inter-provincial Panel Data in China

作　　者：郑展鹏[1,2] 许培培 

机构地区：[1]河南大学产业经济与农村发展研究所,河南开封475004 [2]新型城镇化与中原经济区建设河南省协同创新中心,河南开封475004

出　　处：《商业研究》2018年第1期153-160,共8页Commercial Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目;项目编号:14BJL052;全国统计科学研究项目;项目编号:2017LY62;河南省高等学校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目;项目编号:2016-YYZD-13;河南省高等学校哲学社会科学优秀学者资助项目;项目编号:2017-YXXZ-01

摘　　要：本文利用2002-2014年省际面板数据,将地区腐败、外商直接投资纳入EKC模型,考察地区腐败、外商直接投资对我国碳排放的影响,并对我国各区域碳排放库兹涅茨曲线的存在性进行再检验。研究结果表明:地区腐败对我国碳排放的影响存在区域异质性,在全国层面及内陆地区层面,腐败通过扭曲资源配置、放松环境规制增加了碳排放;而在沿海地区,地区腐败对碳排放未表现出显著的影响;外商直接投资的进入降低了碳排放,这是外商直接投资对碳排放的技术正效应、结构正效应大于规模负效应的结果;全国层面及内陆地区层面均不存在碳排放的库兹涅茨曲线,只有沿海地区存在库兹涅茨曲线。This paper uses 2002-2014 inter-provincial panel data to integrate regional corruption and foreign direct investment into the traditional EKC model to examine the impact of regional corruption and foreign direct investment on China＇s carbon emissions,and tests the existence of the regional carbon emission Kuznets curve. The results show that there is regional heterogeneity in the impact of regional corruption on China＇s carbon emissions,corruption increases carbon emissions by distorting resource allocation and relaxing environmental regulation at the national and inland levels; in coastal areas,however,regional corruption has shown no significant impact on carbon emissions; the entry of foreign direct investment reduces carbon emissions,which is result that the positive technical effect of FDI and the positive effect of the structure are larger than the negative effect of scale on FDI; there is no Kuznets curve for carbon emissions at the national and inland levels,and the Kuznets curve only exists in the coastal areas.

关 键 词：地区腐败 外商直接投资 碳排放 库兹涅茨效应 

分 类 号：F830.59[经济管理—金融学] X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]