价值的实证与建构:从语言哲学到逻辑实证  

On the Empirical Study and Construction of Values:From Linguistic Philosophy to Logical Positivism

作　　者：潘德勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北经济学院法学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2018年第1期5-14,共10页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：湖北省社科基金项目“实证法学方法论研究”(2014127)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：价值是否具有普世含义、应当如何证明其存在是困扰了人类几千年的话题。在法学领域,价值主张经历了从终极价值探寻到民主程序确立的过程。在价值的发现过程中,语言、习惯、行为、文化、信仰、事实、场景等是认定的考量因素。现代社会法律价值的建构,正从代议民主向协商民主过渡,公众参与、专家论证、意见反馈是价值正当化的重要途径。Whether value has universal meaning and how to prove its existence is a topic that has trou- bled mankind for thousands of years. Value proposition in jurisprudence has experienced the development from the ultimate value exploration to the democratic procedure establishment. To discover the existence of common or divergent values, one may look at factors like language, behavior, custom, culture, faith, fact and context etc.. The construction of legal values in modern world has turned from representative democracy to consultative democracy; public participation; expert reasoning and feedback are meaningful ways for the legalization of values.

关 键 词：价值实证 价值无涉 商谈价值 协商民主 

分 类 号：DF0[政治法律—法学理论]