英汉联合二项式演变的历时比较研究  

The Development of Binomials in English and Chinese

作　　者：程丽霞[1] 李依 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第2期21-23,27,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:英汉位移构式演化的历时比较研究(15BYY018)

摘　　要：中外学者侧重于从共时层面研究联合二项式,而文章从历时角度描写和分析常用英汉联合名词二项式词序形成的机制和动因。基于历时语料,发现英汉联合名词二项式的词序偏好在历时层面有波动,进一步论证了Malkiel提出的可逆性渐变假设。但无标记的汉语联合复合词由于内聚力强,语义距离小,词序不宜颠倒,词序变化的幅度比有标记的英语联合二项式小。研究从认知因素,社会语境,文化规约和语言接触四方面解释英汉词序排列及词序偏好变化上的共性和特性。Scholars at home and abroad have synchronically focused on the binomial ordering,but this paper depicts and analyzes the motivations of English and Chinese nominal binomials. The diachronic data indicates that the ordering preferences develop at diachronic dimension,which proves Malkiel＇s cline of reversibility. The unmarked Chinese coordinating compounds have less distinct development patterns since they are semantically closer than marked English binomials. This paper traces the ordering motivations from cognitive factor,social context,cultural conventions and language context.

关 键 词：联合二项式 演变 历时 比较 共性 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]