记者“新闻民工”角色认知的研究述评  

A Research Review of Journalists' Role Identity as " News Laborers"

作　　者：戴海波[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院传媒学院,江苏淮安223300 [2]台湾政治大学传播学院,台湾台北11605

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期87-91,共5页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：从2004年开始,"新闻民工"这一词汇进入学界和业界的视野。在新媒介环境下,"记者民工化"仍在继续。在对记者的角色认知及变迁、新闻民工角色认知的形成机制等相关研究进行述评的基础上发现,这些研究往往从传媒市场化和传媒制度两个层面去分析记者新闻民工的角色认知及其形成原因,忽略了新闻生产的过程以及记者作为劳动者的面向。记者"新闻民工"的角色认知既反映了中国社会体制和政治改革对记者新闻理念产生的影响,也彰显了在生存理性和经济利益实践逻辑作用下,记者的"劳动者"身份以及记者与媒体劳动关系的结构性紧张。对记者新闻民工角色认知的分析应该回归到记者作为劳动者的本体论层面。The term " News Laborers" has entered the accademic fields from 2004 and still existed up to now.Based on the review of related research on the journalist s' role identities and transfermation and their formation mechanism,it is found that they are tend to be analyzed from the two aspects of media marketization and system,ignoring the process of news production and the orientation of journalists as laborers,which not only reflects the influence of China's social system and political reform on journalism,but also demonstrates the structural tension between the journalists' role identities and their laborers relations with media under the logic of survival rationality and economic interests.Therefore,the analysis of journalists' role identities should return to the ontological level of their laborers status.

关 键 词：记者 新闻民工 角色认知 传媒市场化 劳动者身份 

分 类 号：G214.2[文化科学—新闻学]