阶段式健康教育对食管癌患者术后健康知识及康复的影响  

Effect of phased health education on health knowledge and postoperative rehabilitation in patients with esophageal cancer

作　　者：王晓丹[1] 邓姣 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院第二胸外科,沈阳110022

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床与康复》2018年第1期91-94,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的探讨阶段式健康教育对食管癌患者术后健康知识及康复的影响。方法选取2015年2月至2017年2月间中国医科大学附属盛京医院收治的73例食管癌患者,其中,2015年2月至2016年2月收治的35例食管癌患者为对照组,2016年3月至2017年2月收治的38例食管癌患者为观察组。观察组患者给予阶段式健康教育,对照组患者给予常规健康教育。比较两组患者的健康知识、自我护理能力和术后康复情况。结果观察组患者的健康知识掌握程度好于对照组患者,且自我护理能力、自我概念、自我责任感和自我护理等自我护理能力评分均高于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者的术后胸管拔除时间、排气时间、下床活动时间和住院时间均短于对照组患者,并发症少于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者的健康教育满意度高于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论阶段式健康教育能促进食管癌患者掌握术后康复健康知识,提高患者自护能力,加快患者术后康复。Objective To investigate the effect of phased health education on health knowledge and postoperative rehabilitation in patients with esophageal cancer. Methods A total of 73 patients with esophageal cancer treated at Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University from February 2015 to February 2017 were included in the study. Among them,38 patients with esophageal cancer who received treatment from March 2016 to February 2017 were selected as the observation group and 35 patients with esophageal cancer who received treatment from February 2015 to February 2016 were selected as the control group.The observation group was given phased health education and the control group was given routine health education. The knowledge on health,self-care ability and postoperative rehabilitation were compared between the two groups. Results Health knowledge was better in the observation group than in the control group and the self-nursing ability,self-concept,self-responsibility,self-nursing ability scores were higher in the observation group than in the control group（ all P〈0. 05）. Time to chest tube extubation,exhaust time,ambulation time and length of hospitalization stay was shorter in the observation group than in the control group（ all P〈0. 05）. Patients＇ satisfaction with health education was higher in the observation group than in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Health education can promote the postoperative rehabilitation of health knowledge of patients with esophageal cancer,improve self-care,accelerate rehabilitation.

关 键 词：阶段式健康教育 食管护理 健康知识 康复 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]