文明共同体视野与文论话语的学理建构  

The Vision of Civilization Community and the Theoretical Construction of Literary Theory Discourse

作　　者：王坤[1] 杨水远 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第2期11-18,共8页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金规划项目"当代文论与‘去黑格尔化’研究"(批准号:13BZW004);广东省社科规划项目"文论创新与经典重译"(批准号:GD12CZW10)

摘　　要：中国当代文论话语体系的建构,离不开关键词的支撑,尤其离不开核心概念范畴的奠定;同时,还要高度重视学理建构。人类文明共同体是建构中国当代文论话语体系的新视野,它可从三个方面推进文论话语的学理建构:1.为超越西方中心论提供学理自信。当代文论界对"失语症"、"强制阐释"等现象的发现和批评,实质上是对文论研究中"西方中心论"倾向的认识和批评。从文明共同体视野来看,人类文明的不同组成部分,其价值归根到底在于各自的特色,所以,终究会只重差异而不较高下。2.为深化对世界文学的认识提供学理启示。文论界早就接受了歌德、马克思提出的"世界文学"观念,并将鲁迅先生的有关看法提升为"越是民族的就越是世界的";然而相关的理解却众说纷纭。从文明共同体视野来看,世界文学的出现,是人类文明发展进入工业化时代的必然产物,到了全球化时代尤其如此。在信息传递的同步化时代,民族特色可为文明共同体的发展增添光彩,同质化则是文明共同体发展的大忌。3.为"和而不同"、交流互鉴进入自觉时代提供学理依据。从文明共同体视野来看,以往在论及中华文化"和而不同"的优秀传统时、在强调文明发展过程中的交流互鉴时,总是蕴含着阐释、辩解、提倡之意;文明共同体视野带来学理上的根本变化,可使"和而不同"、文明互鉴内化为各民族文明发展过程中的自觉意识。The construction of discourse system of contemporary Chinese literary theory can not be separated from the support of key words, especially the establishment of the core concept category.Meanwhile, we should pay great attention to the construction of academic theory. The community of human civilization is a new vision to construct the discourse system of contemporary Chinese literary theory which can promote the theoretical construction of literary theory discourse from several aspects: 1) It provides theoretical confidence for transcending "Western Centralism". It is a criticism of "Western Centralism"in literary research in a way of digging out "Aphasia"and"mandatory interpretation"and then interpreting them critically. From the perspective of civilization community, the values of different cultures that form human civilization lies in their characteristics, so we will only focus on differences rather than competitions. 2) It provides theoretical enlightenment to deeply understand world literature. The literary theorists have accepted the concept of "World Literature"proposed by Goethe and Marx, and some of Lu Xun's views have been concluded as "The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world"; however, the related understandings are divergent. From the perspective of civilization community, the emerging of world literature is the inevitable product of human civilization when stepping into industrial age, especially with the background of globalization. In the era of information age, national characteristics are conducive to the development of civilization community, while homogenization are definitely not. 3) It provides theoretical basis for "harmony in diversity"and "exchange and mutual reference ". From the perspective of civilization community, when discussing"harmony in diversity " within Chinese culture in the past, it always contains the meaning of interpretation, justification and advocacy when emphasizing the exchange and mutual reference in the process of civilization development; the vision of

关 键 词：文明共同体视野 文论话语 学理建构 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]