安徽淮河流域文物旅游资源时空特征及成因  

Spatial-temporal Characteristics of Heritage Tourism Resources of Huaihe River Basin in Anhui Province and Their Contributing Factors

作　　者：白如山[1] 刘恺恺 刘岩 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院历史文化与旅游学院,安徽阜阳236041

出　　处：《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期9-16,共8页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：安徽省教育厅教研项目"基于虚拟环境的旅游规划与设计课程群实践教学创新设计研究"(2016jyxm0748);安徽省社科普及规划项目"安徽省红色文化全域旅游的空间发展路径研究"(GH002);国家级及省级大学生创新训练项目"合肥都市圈持续发展的结构性机理及调控路径研究;长三角城市群(安徽区)持续发展的资源环境响应机理及优化路径研究"(201710371011;201610371034);阜阳师范学院质量工程项目"卓越规划师人才培养计划"(2014ZYJH02)

摘　　要：运用ArcGIS软件对安徽淮河流域文物旅游资源时空特征及其与自然环境、人文历史的关系进行探究。结果表明:(1)从史前-先秦到明清-近现代6个时段中,文物旅游资源数量及在总数中的比重呈现倒倾斜式"N"形变化,主要集中在史前至先秦、明清至近代以来两个时段。(2)不同时期,安徽淮河流域文物旅游资源类型具有较强的相似性,均属于集聚型。(3)总体上呈现"一轴三极"空间分布形态,但类型不同的文物旅游资源具有不同的空间集聚特征。(4)安徽淮河流域文物旅游资源空间格局经历了"多中心-单中心-多中心-双中心-双中心-单中心"的演化过程,整体上呈现由"多核聚散"演化为"一枝独秀"的发展模式,从以亳州、淮南、宿州为核心的聚散格局发展到以金寨为中心的分布格局。其空间分布重心移动距离呈波动变化的特征,移动方向呈现出向南、向东和再向西迂回移动态势。进一步分析影响文物旅游资源空间分布的成因,发现:安徽省淮河流域文物旅游资源空间分布受河流水系、交通线路等"指向性"规律影响较为明显。This paper presents an analysis of the spatial-temporal characteristics of heritage tourism resources of Huaihe River Basin in Anhui Province and their contributing factors based on the application of ArcGIS software. The results indicate that the numbers and proportions of heritage tourism resources exhibited an inverted N-shaped change trend during six historical periods, mainly in two periods, one is from prehistoric to pre-Qin Dynasty and the other is the period since Ming Dynasty; their spatial distribution types are similar in different historical periods, which all belong to the aggregation type; different heritage tourism resources of development, heritage tourism resources spatial evolution characteristics vary; spatial patterns of heritage tourism resources of Huaihe River Basin in Anhui Province and their contributing factors had an evolution of multicenter-single center-multicenter-double center-double center-single center, and their spatial-temporal evolution has gradually evolved from “multi-core pattern” to the trend of the “outshine others＇ the core distribution center has ranged from Bozhou, Huainan, Suzhou to Jinzai, and the moving distance of the spatial distribution center of gravity shows an fluctuant tendency; the direction of the movement moves to the south first and then to the east and finally to the west. Finally, we explored the factors that influenced the spatial distribution of heritage tourism resources of Huaihe River Basin in Anhui Province, and found that they were significantly affected by the orientation laws such as river valleys and transport.

关 键 词：安徽省 淮河流域 文物资源 时空格局 核密度估计 

分 类 号：K901.7[历史地理—人文地理学]