中小学生低中度近视患者配戴角膜塑形镜的疗效  

Efficacy of orthokeratology on different age teens with low and moderate myopia

作　　者：汪静 杨昊 

机构地区：[1]湖北省武汉市艾格眼科医院视光科,430000

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》2017年第4期33-35,共3页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的探讨角膜塑形镜治疗中小学生低、中度近视患者的临床疗效。方法低、中度近视的中小学生168例,随机分成角膜塑形镜组及框架镜组。观察角膜塑形镜组与框架镜组视力恢复情况,比较角膜塑形镜组同度数组配戴1年后屈光度变化情况。结果角膜塑形镜组治疗后3个月、6个月及1年的视力情况均优于治疗前,P<0.05。角膜塑形镜组视力恢复优于框架镜组,P<0.05。结论中小学生低、中度近视佩戴角膜塑形镜,视力恢复良好,不同年龄低、中度近视治疗效果无差异。Objective To study and analyze the clinical efficacy of orthokeratology in different age teens with low and moderate myopia. Methods 168 students who diagnosed as low and moderate myopia were selected randomly according to different degrees in the primary and secondary school. They were randomly divided into the orthokeratology group and the glasses group, 21 cases in each group. The visual acuity in different period were observed, and the changes of diopter of the students with the same degree of myopia at 1 year after wearing orthokeratology was compared. Results The visual acuity in the orthokeratology group at 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after treatment were better than those before treatment, and the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.The recovery of visual acuity of low and moderate myopia students in orthokeratology group were better than that glasses group, and the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）. Conclusions Orthokeratology useing in teens with low and moderate myopia receive high visual acuity. the low and moderate myopia teens with different age have the same treatment efficacy.

关 键 词：角膜塑形镜 年龄 青少年 安全性 近视 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]