高血压脑出血发病原因及影响因素的调查  

Study on the causes and influencing factors of hypertension cerebral hemorrhage

作　　者：向慧[1] 张雨[1] 曹姣 高金全[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省崇州市人民医院神经外科,成都611230

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2018年第2期176-180,共5页international journal of nursing

基　　金：四川省医学会科研课题（2016SHD009）

摘　　要：目的分析高血压脑出血发病原因及影响因素。方法收集该院2013年1月～2015年12月确诊为高血压脑出血的731例患者病历资料，分析高血压脑出血发病的相关因素。结果性别、年龄、病情知晓、口服用药、文化程度、吸烟、饮酒、情绪变化均是高血压脑出血的相关因素；70岁以上、遵医行为、口服用药均是高血压脑出血的高危因素。高血压患者血压水平高、体型较胖、血脂异常、家族史均会增加脑出血的发病风险。组间比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈O．05）。结论性别、年龄、病情知晓、遵医行为、口服用药、气温变化、体重、家族史、血脂水平、血管硬化均是高血压脑出血发病的高危因素，应针对性地采取相应措施。Objective To analyze the causes and influencing factors of hypertensive cerebral hemor- rhage. Methods The medical records of 731 patients diagnosed with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage from January 2013 to December 2015 were collected, and the related factors of the incidence of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage were analyzed. Results Gender, age, disease awareness, oral medication, cultural degree, smoking, drinking, and e- motional changes were all related factors of hypertension. Age over 70, compliance behavior, oral administration were the high risk factor for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage （P〈 0. 05） . High blood pressure, fat, and family history of the hypertension could all increase the risk of cerebral hemorrhage other, the difference was statistically significant （ P〈0. 05 ）. Conclusions Gender, pliance behavior, oral medication, temperature changes, body weight, family history sclerosis are high risk factors for the incidence of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. taken accordingly. fat body, abnormal blood When compared with each age, disease awareness, corn- , blood lipid levels and athero- Appropriate measures should be

关 键 词：高血压脑出血 发病原因 影响因素 

分 类 号：R743.34[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]