乔·埃·克拉克的非裔加拿大文学批评  

On George Elliott Clarke's Study of African-Canadian Literature

作　　者：綦亮[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学外国语言文学博士后流动站,上海200083 [2]苏州科技大学外国语学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《外国文学》2018年第1期99-108,共10页Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金"加拿大黑人英语小说研究"(16BWW081)

摘　　要：本文聚焦加拿大著名学者乔治·埃利奥特·克拉克的非裔加拿大文学批评,探讨其学术思想的表现、成因、影响与意义。克拉克的非裔加拿大文学批评主要包含考证非裔加拿大文学的历史源流与论述非裔加拿大文学的加拿大特性这两方面内容,这种格局的形成是地域文学、民族主义和后殖民主义等加拿大文学创作和批评思潮综合作用的结果。针对克拉克的学术研究引发的争议,本文强调要特别关注克拉克的历史意识及其民族立场的学理内涵。克拉克以史为重、扎根本土的治学方略,对于推动非裔加拿大文学研究向纵深发展、促进对"流散"概念与研究范式的多元认知,以及维护区域文化身份,都有重要的指导意义。This article focuses on the renowned Canadian scholar George Elliott Clarke＇s study of African-Canadian literature, exploring the content, contributing factors, impact and meanings of his academic thoughts. Clarke＇s study mainly includes constructing the historical genealogy of African-Canadian literature and highlighting the Canadian-ness of African- Canadian literature, which has a lot to do with such important Canadian social and literary trends as regional literature, nationalism and post-colonialism. Responding to the disputes over Clarke＇s study, this article argues that attention should be paid to his historical awareness and to the theoretical significance of his national concern. Clarke＇s historical and local vision offers guidelines for expanding African-Canadian scholarships, for facilitating multiple understandings of the concept and paradigm of Diaspora, and for safeguarding the regional cultural identity.

关 键 词：乔·埃·克拉克 非裔加拿大文学 历史 加拿大性 流散 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]