平原水文实验区(流域)的发展及应用  

The development and application of hydrological experimental areas(catchments) in plains

作　　者：王船海[1,2] 华文娟 杨海 向小华[1] 李书建 

机构地区：[1]河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏南京210098 [2]河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏南京210098 [3]江苏省水文水资源勘测局常州分局,江苏常州213000

出　　处：《河海大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第1期7-15,共9页Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2014ZX07101-011);江苏省水利科技项目(2015007);国家自然科学基金(41201030);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2017B608X14);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX17_0411)

摘　　要：通过对国内平原水文实验区(流域)的发展历程进行回顾,与目前国外水文实验区观测水平和研究方向进行简要对比,总结平原水文实验区在研究和应用中取得的主要成果及遇到的问题。以在太湖流域平原的实验研究为例,分析金坛水文实验区的研究和建设过程,做出相关展望和提议,以期为未来平原水文实验区(流域)的新建、恢复和扩展提供参考。Hydrological experimental areas（ catchments） in plains provide a base for conducting the field experiments,exploring the formation and physical mechanism of the hydrographic phenomenon,and studying the relevant methods. Abundant achievements have been obtained and many problems arose in the construction and research during the 60-year tortuous development. This paper reviewed the development history and current situation of hydrological experimental areascatchments） in plains in China and abroad. Besides some main achievements,general historic problems during the establishment of experimental areas（ catchments） in plains were revealed and a few meaningful lessons were drawn from the past. Additionally,we took the experimental research work in the plain of Taihu Lake Basin as an example and introduced the particular research goals as well as the related establishing process. We hope that it can provide a reference for the newly-building, recovering and extending of the hydrological experimental area in plains in the future.

关 键 词：水文实验区 水文实验流域 平原区 发展历程 实验区建设 太湖流域 金坛水文实验区 综述 

分 类 号：TV12[水利工程—水文学及水资源] P33[天文地球—水文科学]