生产性服务业发展、研发集聚与高技术产业研发效率——基于随机前沿模型的实证研究  

Development of Producers Service,Agglomeration of R&D and R&D Efficiency of Chinese High-tech Industry——Based on the Empirical Analysis by Stochastic Frontier Model

作　　者：王燕[1] 王志强[1] 刘伯凡[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071 [2]上海财经大学财经研究所,上海200433

出　　处：《软科学》2018年第3期1-4,15,共5页Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BGL012);南开大学亚洲研究中心项目(AS1616)

摘　　要：在探讨生产性服务业发展和研发活动集聚改善高技术产业研发效率机制机理的基础上,利用2003~2013年中国省级面板数据和随机前沿模型进行实证检验。研究表明：生产性服务业的发展可以通过竞争效应和专业化分工效应降低高技术产业研发活动成本,从而提高研发效率;研发机构的空间集聚将通过研发知识外溢效应和集体学习效应而提升高技术产业研发效率;生产性服务业发展和研发活动集聚在不同地区的影响程度存在一定差异。最后提出相应的对策建议。Based on discussing the mechanism by which the development of producer service and agglomeration of R＆D have the effect on high-tech R＆D efficiency, this paper empirically tests the effect by panel data with Stochastic Frontier model. Result indicates that the development of producer service has positive effect on high-tech R＆D efficiency through reducing the cost by competition and industry division; agglomeration of R＆D effects has positive effect on high-tech R＆D efficiency by spillover and learning. To different regions, the development of producer service and agglomeration of R＆D have different significance. Finally, it puts forward some measures to improve the R＆D efficiency.

关 键 词：生产性服务业 研发活动集聚 高技术产业 研发效率 随机前沿 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理]