警惕眼部美容及化妆所致的眼表损伤  

Focusing on the ocular surface problems induced by cosmetology

作　　者：龚岚 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科,上海200031

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2018年第2期84-86,共3页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：人类对外貌改善的需求一直以来都是社会生活及文化的重要组成部分，相应的各种美容产品和美容手段所带来的不良作用也如影随形。现有的美容产品及技术引起的眼表问题主要分为对角结膜的损伤和对眼表泪膜的破坏。角结膜损伤包括不规范操作造成的物理性损伤、美容产品自身的不良反应、美容性角膜接触镜引起的感染等。眼表泪膜的破坏主要包括眼睑解剖学结构破坏、泪腺分泌功能下降、睑板腺腺体及功能受损等。通过从眼科的角度揭示美容所致眼表疾病的现状、原因及预防措施，警示临床应关注并积极预防眼部美容和化妆造成的眼表损伤。Making oneself more beautiful has always been part of humans＇ civilized life. Accordingly, the side effects of various cosmetic product and cosmetic procedure long exist. The ocular-surface problems induced by cosmetology mainly include cornea and conjunctiva damages, and tear film damages. Specifically, cornea and conjunctiva damage included： （1） physical injury caused by nonstandard operational procedures （2） toxic and side effect of cosmetic product, and （3） infection induced by using cosmetic contact lenses, while tear film damage included： （1） injury of normal eyelid structure, （2） decrease of tear production from lacrimal gland, and （3） function and morphology injury of meibomian gland.

关 键 词：美容 眼损伤 化妆品 整容术 

分 类 号：R779.1[医药卫生—眼科]