2013年中国膀胱癌发病和死亡流行状况分析  

Analysis of Incidence and Mortality of Bladder Cancer in China,2013

作　　者：陈晓芳[1] 陈万青 周薇薇[1] 郑荣寿 邓颖[1] 吴先萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041 [2]国家癌症中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院,北京100021

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2018年第2期81-85,共5页China Cancer

基　　金：科技部基础工作专项(2014FY121100);国家自然科学基金(81602931)

摘　　要：[目的]分析2013年中国膀胱癌发病和死亡的流行状况。[方法]对全国肿瘤登记地区2013年的登记数据进行汇总,计算膀胱癌的发病率、死亡率、中国人口和Segi’s世界人口标化发病率和死亡率、35~64岁截缩率和0~74岁累积率。[结果]2013年中国膀胱癌发病率为5.46/10万,占所有新发肿瘤病例的2.02%,居恶性肿瘤发病第16位。2000年中国人口标化发病率为3.64/10万,世界人口标化发病率为3.58/10万,35~64岁截缩率为4.49/10万,0~74岁累积发病率为0.41%。城市人口膀胱癌发病率（6.47/10万）高于农村（4.30/10万）;男性膀胱癌发病率（8.40/10万）远高于女性（2.38/10万）。2013年中国膀胱癌死亡率为2.16/10万,占所有恶性肿瘤死亡病例的1.32%,居恶性肿瘤死亡第16位。2000年中国人口标化死亡率为1.31/10万,世界人口标化死亡率为1.31/10万,35~64岁截缩率为0.89/10万,0~74岁累积死亡率为0.12%。城市人口膀胱癌死亡率（2.41/10万）高于农村（1.86/10万）;男性膀胱癌死亡率（3.21/10万）高于女性（1.05/10万）。[结论 ]膀胱癌已成为中国男性常见的恶性肿瘤,尤其在城市地区负担严重,应加强重点人群膀胱癌的防治工作。[Purpose] To analyze the incidence and mortality rates of bladder cancer in China,2013.[Methods]The collected data from cancer registration areas in China in 2013 were pooled to calculate the incidence and mortality rates of bladder cancer,age-standardized rate by China population 2000（ASRcn） and by Segi＇s world standard population（ASRwld）,truncated age-standardized rate by Segi＇s world standard population and cumulative rate.[Results] In 2013,the incidence rate of bladder cancer in China was 5.46/105,accounting for 2.02% of all cancers;the ASRcn was 3.64/105 and ASRwld was 3.58/105. The cumulative incidence rate（0~74 years old） of bladder cancer was 0.41%,and truncated incidence（35~64 years old） was 4.49/105. The incidence rate of bladder cancer was much higher in men than that in women,and higher in urban areas than that in rural areas. The mortality rate of bladder cancer in China was 2.16/105,accounting for 1.32% of all cancers;the ASRcn was 1.31/105 and ASRwld was 1.31/105. The cumulative mortality rate（0~74 years old） of bladder cancer was 0.12%,and truncated mortality（35~64 years old） was 0.89/105. The mortality rate of bladder cancer was higher in men than that in women,and higher in urban areas than that in rural areas. [Conclusion] Bladder cancer has become one of the most common cancers in Chinese men,especially in urban areas.Prevention and control on bladder cancer in high risk groups should be enhanced in China.

关 键 词：肿瘤登记 膀胱肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 中国 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]