福建福安话零声母自由变体的音位化历程  

The Phonemization of the Free Variants of Zero Initial in Fu'an Dialect,Fujian Province

作　　者：戴黎刚 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学人文学院

出　　处：《方言》2018年第1期58-71,共14页Dialect

摘　　要：福建福安话日母字和微母字,受闽南话影响初步诞生了半元音声母。接着,其零声母的自由变体随机分化为半元音和零声母两类。其后,福安话的音系自身不断整合,使不同层次的音类叠置,大大增强了半元音音位的对立。另外,调查人主观改动音系,最终使半元音完全音位化。Influenced by Southem-Min dialect, characters of M C 日 and ITef 微 initials in Fu,an dialect,Fujian province became semivowel initials . Then, those free variants departed into two categories irregularly, i .e. zero initial and semivowel initials . After that, the phonology system changed continuously with different layers overlapped. The opposition was thus enhanced between zero initial and semivowel initials . Besides, the subjective alternation by investigators causes those semivowel initials to be phonemized completely at last .

关 键 词：闽东方言 福安话 半元音 音位化 

分 类 号：H177[语言文字—汉语]