文化身份认同视角:城市中产阶层热衷于马拉松的动因考究及问题规避  

Motivation of Urban Middle Class People's Passion for Marathon Seen from Perspective of Cultural Identity and Problems

作　　者：卢天凤[1] 王玥[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学体育部,上海200092

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2018年第2期11-16,共6页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学基金(2017BTY006)

摘　　要：马拉松运动通过符号化成为人们的一种文化消费方式,并受到城市中产阶层的青睐捧。基于文化身份认同的视角,借助布迪厄的阶级理论,深入探究城市中产阶层热衷于马拉松的动因。研究认为,马拉松经由个人趣味,演变而成阶层惯习,进而产生社会区隔,被区隔出来的马拉松爱好者群体,通过对自我意识和所处阶层意识的强化以及这种阶层文化消费水平的保持实现了其文化身份的认同。对城市中产阶层热衷于马拉松而产生的问题有一个新视角的思考,并通过规避方案的设计,促进健康、理性的马拉松消费氛围的形成,使得城市中产阶层的文化身份认同感更为稳定,同时推动马拉松赛事的可持续发展。Marathon has become a way of consumption through symbolization, loved by the urban middle class people. From the perspective of cultural identity, with the help of Bourdieu^s Theory of Social Class, this paper explored into the motivation of urban middle class people~ s passion for marathon which was based first through personal interest then into a habit for the middle class, forming social division. The marathon lovers achieved their cultural identity through self con- sciousness, class consciousness and consumption. In this paper, countermeasures for building more solid cultural identity of the urban middle class people and for pushing forward more sustainable development of marathon were put forward.

关 键 词：全民健身 体育人文社会学 马拉松 文化消费 身份认同 社会区隔 中产阶层 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]