量子纠缠证明了“意识是物质的基础”吗?  

Does Quantum Entanglement Prove That “Material Is Based on Consciousness”?

作　　者：成素梅[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院哲学研究所 [2]《哲学分析》

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第1期66-72,共7页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"量子纠缠的哲学革命"(项目编号:17FZX042)。

摘　　要：薛定谔设计"猫"实验是为了表明基于经典观念来理解量子测量所存在的悖谬情形,进一步提出量子纠缠概念是为了概述量子测量的独特性,试图揭示作为整体的量子系统的知识,不能还原为组成部分的知识,而不是证明"意识是物质的基础"等超出科学范围内的观点。我们在理解量子测量问题时,需要把科学问题与哲学问题和宗教问题区别开来,搅和在一起的讨论,既不科学,也没有说服力。The experiment of "cat" designed by Erwin Schr?dinger is to indicate that there is a paradox when we understand the quantum measurement based on classical realism.His quantum entanglement is to sketch the specialty of quantum measurement and to reveal that the knowledge of quantum system as a whole cannot be reduced to knowledge of its constituents.Quantum entanglement is not to prove that "material is based on consciousness",which goes beyond the scope of science.We must distinguish scientific issues from philosophical and religious ones when we want to understand quantum measurement.The confusion of these issues will make the discussion neither scientific nor convincing.

关 键 词：量子测量 量子纠缠 薛定谔 意识 

分 类 号：O413.1[理学—理论物理]