长白山国家级自然保护区生态补偿机制的探讨  

Discussion of the Ecological Compensation Mechanism for Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve

作　　者：徐国梅[1] 王媛[1] 辛培源 Xu Guomei;Wang Yuan;Xin Peiyuan(Environmental Science Research Institute of Jilin Province, Changchun 130012, China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省环境科学研究院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2018年第1期18-22,共5页Environmental Protection Science

摘　　要：建立长白山国家级自然保护区的生态补偿机制,是长白山国家级自然保护区生态环境保护与恢复的关键环节。文章在介绍长白山国家级自然保护区的基本情况后,通过借鉴国内外有关生态补偿的经验,分析保护区主要存在的生态环境问题,探讨生态补偿机制主体与方式,提出生态补偿的保障措施。根据生态补偿的基本特征,结合自然保护区的特殊性和生态系统外部性的特点,探讨如何建立和完善自然保护区的生态补偿机制。Establishment of the ecological compensation mechanism for Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve is a key linkage in the process of eco-environmental protection and recovery there. In this paper, the basic situation of Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve is introduced. By reference to the experiences in relevant ecological compensation home and abroad,the main eco-environmental problems existing in the Reserve are analyzed. The main body and way of the ecological compensation mechanism is discussed,and the protective measures of ecological compensation are put forwards. According to the basic characteristics of ecological compensation,with regard to the particularity of nature reserve and the characteristics of eco-system externality, how to establish and improve the ecological compensation mechanism for nature reserves is explored accordingly.

关 键 词：生态补偿机制 自然保护区 补偿与保障措施 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X196