城市PM_(2.5)污染健康损失与防治费用效益估算——以本溪市为例  

Estimation of Urban PM_(2.5) Pollution Health Loss and Benefit-cost Analysis to its Pollution Control——A Case Study of Benxi City

作　　者：何伟[1] 宋国君[2] 刘帅[3] He Wei;Song Guojun;Liu Shuai(National Academy of Development and Strategy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;School of Environment ＆ Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;Agricultural Management Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 102208, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100872 [3]农业部管理干部学院,北京102208

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2018年第1期66-72,82,共8页Environmental Protection Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(15AJY010);国家重点研发计划重点专项(2017YFC0212500)基金资助

摘　　要：在归纳、总结空气污染健康损失估算和防治成本核算方法的基础上,文章以本溪市为例,采用工资风险法定量化估算了2014年本溪市因PM_(2.5)污染所致的健康损失,并对其2012~2014年期间的PM_(2.5)污染防治行动展开费用效益分析,结果显示:2014年本溪市PM_(2.5)污染健康损失为96.320~126.230亿元,占其当年GDP的8.06%~10.57%;相比较2011年,PM_(2.5)污染防治健康效益为44.860~59.380亿元;2012~2014年期间,本溪市PM_(2.5)污染防治总费用为14.664~15.944亿元,效益费用比为3.059~3.724倍。In this paper,on the basis of summarizing the methods for estimation of air pollution health loss and accounting of air pollution control cost,Benxi City was taken as an example,and wage risk method was used to quantitatively estimate the health loss caused by PM2.5 pollution in Benxi in 2014. Then,cost-benefit analysis of the PM2.5 pollution prevention and control activities from 2012 to 2014 was performed. The results showed that in 2014, the PM2.5 pollution health loss in Benxi was9. 6320 ～ 12. 6230 billion RMB,accounting for 8. 06% ～ 10. 57% of its GDP in that year. Compared to that in 2011,the PM2.5 pollution control health benefit was 4. 4860 ～ 5. 9380 billion RMB. During the period from 2012 to 2014,the total costs of PM2.5 pollution control in Benxi was 1. 4664 ～ 1. 5944 billion RMB,and the cost-benefit ratio was 3. 059 ～ 3. 724 times.

关 键 词：PM2.5污染 健康损失 成本效益分析 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]