传染病医院护士姑息护理认知现状调查及影响因素分析  

Nurses＇ awareness status and influencing factors of palliative care in hospital for infectious diseases

作　　者：沙莉[1] 孔方 张利漫[1] 刘建华 赵春花[4] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学附属第二医院护理部,南京210003 [2]东南大学附属第二医院传染科,南京210003 [3]东南大学附属第二医院肿瘤科,南京210003 [4]东南大学附属第二医院肝病科,南京210003

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2017年第35期4465-4468,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：南京市医学科技发展项目（YKK15147）

摘　　要：目的 调查传染病医院护理人员对姑息护理的认知现状,并对其影响因素进行分析,旨在为推进医院姑息护理提供依据.方法 应用姑息护理知识问卷（the palliative care quiz for nursing, PCQN）,采取便利抽样法,于2016年12月对南京市某传染病医院的150名护士的姑息护理知识进行问卷调查,并对其影响因素进行分析.结果 150名护理人员姑息护理知识平均得分为（8.19±2.85）分,正确率为43.98%,处于低水平状态.不同学历、职称与所在科室的护理人员知识得分差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.学历越高、职称越高,护理人员姑息知识得分越高,肿瘤科护士姑息知识得分高于其他科护士,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）.结论 传染病医院护士姑息护理认知水平较低,需要在增加护理人员培训投入、加强在职教育、强化薄弱环节、推进知识共享等方面多渠道加强姑息护理知识培训,以推进医院姑息护理发展.Objective To explore the nurses＇ awareness status of palliative care in hospital for infectious diseases and to analyze influencing factors, so as to provide basis for promoting hospital palliative care. Methods By convenience sampling method, in December 2016, 150 nurses in a hospital for infectious diseases in Nanjing were surveyed by the palliative care quiz for nursing （PCQN）, with influencing factors of palliative care analyzed. Results Average score of palliative care knowledge the 150 nurses got was （8.19±2.85）, with an accurate rate 43.98%, which was in a low level. Differences in scores of nursing staff with different educational backgrounds, professional titles or from different departments were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The higher education level or professional title was, the higher scores nurses＇ palliative knowledge were; nurses in Oncology Department got higher scores in palliative care knowledge than nurses from other departments （P〈 0.01）. Conclusions Nurses＇ awareness of palliative care in hospital for infectious diseases is relatively low. Knowledge training on palliative care should be conducted through various channels, such as increasing training investment for nursing staff, enhancing on-the-job education, reinforcing weak links, promoting knowledge sharing, and many others, so that development of palliative care can be promoted.

关 键 词：护士 姑息护理 认知 相关因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]