屈从、内化及反抗——《三个女人》中的女性与父权制  

Submission,Internalization and Resistance:Women and Patriarchy in Three Women

作　　者：郭梦成 许庆红[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2018年第1期57-60,共4页Journal of Huangshan University

摘　　要：《三个女人》是格特鲁德·斯泰因的处女作。这部小说成功塑造了三位饱受父权制压迫的极具代表性的女性角色。长期以来,国内外学者更多倾向于研究斯泰因的现代派文学实验技巧,而忽略其作品的女性主义主题研究。借助波伏娃关于女性"他者"处境的理论,探讨《三个女人》中三位女性对父权制压迫作出的不同选择——屈从、内化及反抗,以及因其导致的命运悲剧,并进一步分析她们均以死作为最后归宿的深层原因。女性寻求真正解放之路没有捷径,只有通过姐妹情谊形成妇女联盟,互帮互助克服性格缺陷,才有可能摆脱父权文化的桎梏,实现自我救赎。Three Women is Gertrude Stein＇s first work., which succeeds in shaping three women under the oppression of patriarchal culture. For a long time domestic and foreign scholars tend to focus on Stein＇s modernist literary experimentations, while ignoring, to some extent, the study on her feminist themes.In the light of Beauvoir＇s theory of ＂the other＂, this thesis attempts to analyse how the three women＇s different attitudes towards patriarchal oppression——submission, internalization and resistance——determine their tragic destiny, and proceed with the analysis of the deep reasons behind their choices. The essay concludes that, there is no shortcut for women to get rid of the shackles of patriarchal cultures and achieve self-salvation, and one of the feasible outlets is to form sisterhood and overcome their personality defects.

关 键 词：《三个女人》 他者 屈从 内化 反抗 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]