海外一流院所的现代实验室规划和建设经验对我国“双一流”大学实验室建设的启示  

Experience of modern laboratory planning and construction in overseas first-class institutes and its enlightenment to “Double first-class” university laboratory construction in China

作　　者：陆紫生[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所,上海200240

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2018年第3期1-5,10,共6页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：教育部高等学校能源动力类专业教育教学改革项目(NDJZW2016Y-41);上海市科委项目(17142201800);上海交通大学实验室创新研究课题(16SG-002;17SG-01)

摘　　要：随着我国高校的发展,高校科研实验室的硬件设施得到有效改善,但科研实验室存在诸多问题尚待解决。该文分析了海外一些一流科研实验室的特点,吸取其在顶层规划、开放式实验室、实验室灵活性、设备共享区、基础设施建设、透明实验空间以及高效空间利用等方面的经验,为我国高校"双一流"建设提供参考。With the development of China's colleges and universities,the hardware facilities of university scientific research laboratories have been effectively improved.However,there are many problems which remain to be solved in such laboratories.This paper analyzes the characteristics of some overseas first-class scientific research laboratories,and explores their experience in the aspects such as the top-level planning,open laboratory,laboratory flexibility,equipment sharing area,infrastructure construction,transparent and efficient experimental space utilization,etc.,so as to provide the reference for the"Double first-class"construction in China's colleges and universities.

关 键 词：科研实验室 规划建设 双一流 

分 类 号：G482[文化科学—教育学]