地方政府竞争、土地价格与外商直接投资——基于69个地级市面板数据的分析  

Local Government Competition,Land Prices and Foreign Direct Investment:An Analysis of Panel Data Based on 69 Prefecture-level Cities

作　　者：岳金桂[1] 陆晓晨 

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211000

出　　处：《南京审计大学学报》2018年第2期35-45,共11页Journal of Nanjing Audit University

基　　金：2015年中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(2015B09914)

摘　　要：选取2005—2015年我国中部五省共69个地级市的数据,在考虑存在空间溢出效应可能性的基础上,采用空间面板数据模型分析地方政府竞争、土地价格对外商直接投资的空间影响。实证研究结果表明:工业用地价格降低和商业用地价格升高有利于吸引外商直接投资,地方政府竞争通过直接和间接作用于土地出让价格两种手段影响外商直接投资规模。土地价格和政府竞争对地理相邻地区的FDI能够产生显著影响,一个地区的工业土地价格降低、商业土地价格升高将抑制地理相邻地区的FDI规模,同时,一个地区政府竞争的加剧也会降低地理相邻地区的FDI,但这一空间溢出效应在经济距离相邻权重下并不显著,说明中部五省地级市的竞争主要存在于地理位置相邻的地方政府间。Based on the data of 69 prefecture level cities in five provinces in Central China from 2005 to 2015,considering the possibility of spatial spillover effects,this paper adopts the spatial panel data model to analyze the spatial impact of local government competition and land price on foreign direct investment.The empirical research results show that：the reduction of industrial land price and the increase of commercial land price are beneficial to attracting foreign direct investment.Local government competition affects the scale of foreign direct investment by two means,namely,direct and indirect effects on land leasing price.Land prices and government competition can significantly affect the FDI in the geographically adjacent areas.The reduction of industrial land prices and the increase of commercial land prices will inhibit the FDI scale in the adjacent areas.At the same time,the intensification of regional government competition will also reduce the FDI in geographical adjacent areas,but this spatial spillover effect is not significant under the adjacent weight of economic distance,which indicates that the competition in the five central cities mainly exists in the local governments adjacent to each other.

关 键 词：地方政府竞争 土地出让价格 外商直接投资 空间溢出效应 政府行为 FDI规模 劳动力成本 产业结构 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济] F125