督导式营养及运动干预对老年患者健康的影响研究  

The influence of supervised nutrition and exercise intervention on health of the elderly patients

作　　者：赖小星[1] 霍晓鹏[1] 朱宏伟[1] 谢海雁[1] 李冬晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医院保健医疗部,北京市100730

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2018年第2期139-142,共4页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：2015年中央保健重点科研项目(W2015ZD03)

摘　　要：目的评价督导式营养及运动干预对老年患者健康的影响。方法成立研究团队制订督导式营养及运动计划并按计划内容实施。实施前后检测患者身体成分的蛋白质、无机盐、骨矿物质含量、体质量、骨骼肌、身体脂肪、身体重量参数、体脂百分数、腰臀脂肪比率、身体力量的各项指标变化。结果督导式营养及运动干预后,患者蛋白质和骨矿物质含量增加,骨骼肌增加,体质量等均有明显下降,体质量管理、身体力量有明显进步,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论督导式运动及营养干预可改善老年患者的身体成分,通过膳食调整和运动锻炼,可增加肌肉含量,改善老年患者的身体力量。Objective To evaluate the influence of supervised nutrition and exercise intervention on health of the elderly patients.Methods Set up a research team to develop a supervised exercise,nutrition plan and implementation of the plan.To tested the patients' body composition including protein,inorganic salt,bone mineral content,body mass,skeletal muscle,body fat,body weight,body fat percentage,fat waist hip ratio,body strength of the indicators before and after implementation.Results After nutrition and exercise supervised intervention,patients with protein and bone mineral content,skeletal muscle,body mass had obvious drop,weight management and strength had obvious progress,the difference had statistically significant meaning( P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusion Supervised exercise and nutrition intervention can improve the body composition of elderly patients.Through dietary adjustment and exercise,muscle content can be increased and the physical strength of elderly patients can be improved.

关 键 词：督导式干预 营养 运动 老年人 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]