国内外“系统生态学哲学”研究述评  

Review on Philosophy of Systems Ecology at Home and Abroad

作　　者：叶立国 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学哲学系

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2018年第1期22-28,共7页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“生态学范式争论的哲学研究”(16ZDA112);中央基本科研业务经费项目“系统生态学哲学研究”(17CX04031B)

摘　　要：国内外系统生态学哲学研究状况总体上呈现＂三多三少＂的特征：一般生态学哲学问题研究较多、但专门针对系统生态学的哲学问题研究较少;生态系统特质即本体论问题研究较多、但生态系统认识论问题研究较少;系统生态学模型方法的理论研究较多、但哲学层次方法论问题研究较少。总体上讲,系统生态学哲学中涉及的个别问题研究较多,相对系统的研究尚未见到,系统生态学哲学的研究工作还有待深入。＂Three mores and three lesses＂are the general features of relative researcheson philosophy of systems ecology at home and abroad： more researches on philosophy of general ecology,but less on philosophy of systems ecology; more researches on characteristics of eco-system,namely in ontology,but less in epistemology; more theoretical researches on model methods of systems ecology,but less on methodology in philosophy. On the whole,there are more researches on specific questions of philosophy of systems ecology,but no systematic research has been made. Therefore,further research on philosophy of systems ecology needs to be dealt with.

关 键 词：系统生态学 系统生态学哲学 生态系统 认识论 整体论 还原论 

分 类 号：N94-02[自然科学总论—系统科学]