2902名65岁以上老年人认知功能影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors of cognitive function in 2902 elderly people over the age of 65

作　　者：马新莲 王彩丽 李卫东 杨晓春 王玲花[2] 

机构地区：[1]第六师十三户医院,乌鲁木齐831401 [2]山西省太原市精神病医院,太原030045

出　　处：《新疆医学》2017年第12期1382-1384,共3页Xinjiang Medical Journal

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团第六师2017度师市科技计划项目(1751)

摘　　要：目的分析影响老年人认知功能的影响因素,为进一步改善老年人认知功能障碍提供依据。方法对新疆生产建设兵团六师2902名老年人采用改良长谷川痴呆量表(HDS)进行测评,并调查相关因素。结果老年人认知功能评分单因素分析性别(t=9.557)、年龄(F=75.599)、文化程度(F=277.509)、生活自理能力(F=65.578)、居住方式(F=31.743)、有无躯体疾病(t=4.120)、和家人关系(F=79.904)、参加活动(F=164.181)方面差异具有统计学意义;多因素线性回归分析,除躯体疾病外,其它因素均进入回归方程。结论通过改善居住方式、生活自理能力、增进与家人的关系,鼓励积极参加活动,可望提高老年人认知功能。Objective To analyze the influencing factors of cognitive function in elderly people, and to provide evidence for further improvement of cognitive impairment. Methods 2902 elderly people in the sixth Division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps were evaluated by using modified Hastgawa Dementia Scale（HDS）, and the relevant factors were investigated. Results Single factor analysis were used to analyze cognitive function of elderly people. All factors included gender（t=9.557）, age（F= 75.599）, degree of Education（F=277.509）, life self-care ability（F= 31.743）, life style（F= 31.743）, whether or not suffering from physical illness（t=4.120）,family relationship（F=79.904）, participate in activities（F=164.181）. All factors had was statistically significant difference; Multi factor linear regression analysis were done further and all factors were involved the regression equation except for somatic diseases, Conclusion By improving the life style, self-care ability, enhancing the relationship with their families, encouraging active participation, cognitive function of the elderly can be improved.

关 键 词：认知功能 影响因素 长谷川痴呆量表 老年人 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]