档案真实的价值论特征研究——兼论口述历史档案的真实性问题  

作　　者：洪佳惠 

机构地区：[1]上海大学档案馆

出　　处：《档案学通讯》2018年第2期38-42,共5页Archives Science Bulletin

摘　　要：“真实性”向来是档案无可证伪的基本属性。但是，档案真实并不等同于“真正发生的事实”，具有多元性的特征。事实上，认为档案真实与“真正发生的事实”是一一对应的这种观点是一种认识论领域的误置，档案真实应被置于价值论范畴内讨论。这种讨论范畴的挪移，也使得口述历史档案作为一种颇具争议的档案门类，同一般档案一样具备了可靠的真实性，而口述者的“见证”与采访者的“引导”也同时参与了价值论的档案真实构建。档案真实的价值论特征，将进一步揭示档案“面向将来”的特质。Truthisalways considered as an essential attribute of archives which cannot be falsified.But, archival truth is not equal to ＂What Really Happened＂.It is multivariate. Actually, the opinion ofarchival truth is equal to ＂What Really Happened＂ is derived from a cognitive mistake, archival truth should be discussed in axiological field. This transfers of discussion field makes the truth of oral history archives reli- able just the same as the general archives. Furthermore, the witness of narrators and the guidance of inter- viewers have participated the building of axiological archival truth.Axiological characteristic of archival truthwill reveal the attribute of ＂Facing to the future＂ of archives.

关 键 词：档案真实 价值论 口述历史 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学]