PBL健康教育模式在老年冠心病患者中的应用  

Application of PBL health education model to elderly coronary heart disease patients

作　　者：张金萍[1] 李胜萍[2] 王光辉[3] 崔莲[3] 霍文静[3] 刘丽丽[3] 郝淑芳[3] 方玮[3] 张蓉[3] 沙杭[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第305医院机关医务部,北京100017 [2]首都医科大学护理学院分院 [3]解放军第305医院干部病房,北京100017

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2018年第1期19-21,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

基　　金：总参军事医学和老年病科研基金项目(ZCWS14C26);军队十二五课题(CWS11J292)

摘　　要：目的探讨PBL式健康教育模式对老年冠心病患者治疗过程及效果的影响。方法选取2014年6月-2015年6月本院收治的老年冠心病患者96例,随机分为对照组与PBL组。对照组采用常规管理模式,PBL组采用PBL式健康教育模式干预。比较两组冠心病相关知识知晓率、再住院及病死率、生活质量水平及患者满意度的差异。结果与对照组比较,PBL组患者冠心病相关知识知晓率明显提高,再住院及病死率降低,生活质量水平及患者满意度亦明显提升,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 PBL式健康教育应用于老年冠心病患者有助于提高其治疗效果,改善生活质量,提升患者满意度,促进患者早日康复,具有一定的临床应用价值和治疗优势。Objective To investigate the effect of PBL health education model on therapic process and effect with elderly coronary heart disease（ CHD）. Methods 96 patients with elderly coronary heart disease from June 2014 to June 2015 were selected during our production inspection and delivery,all patients were divided into the PBL group and the control group by the random number table method,46 cases of the control group were given the conventional nursing,50 cases of the PBL group were given PBL health education on the basis of the control group. The awareness rate of the CHD-related knowledge,the rehospitalization rate and mortality,life quality and satisfaction with patients,doctors and nurses between the two groups were compared. Results In PBL group,the awareness rate of the CHD-related knowledge,life quality and satisfaction with patients,doctors and nurses were greatly improved（ P0.05）,the rehospitalization rate and mortality were significantly decreased（ P 0. 05） compared with control group. Conclusion The PBL health education model could improve the therapentic effect and life quality level of elderly coronary heart disease patients. The satisfaction with patients,doctors and nurses are significantly improvement. The model should have a practical value in clinical nursing.

关 键 词：PBL 健康教育 冠心病 

分 类 号：R587[医药卫生—内分泌]