医学生儿科就业意愿的影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors of medical students＇ willingness to choose pediatricians

作　　者：韩春蕾 崔倩倩 何然 杨佳 王颖 孙红卫 王玖 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院公共卫生与管理学院卫生统计学教研室,山东省烟台市264003

出　　处：《中华医学教育杂志》2018年第1期28-31,49,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education

基　　金：山东省研究生教育创新计划资助项目（SDYC14002）;中华医学会医学教育分会和中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会2016年医学教育研究立项课题（2016B.KC029）;滨州医学院校级再点立项课题（JYKT2015042015）;滨州医学院教学改革与研究项目（JYKT201535）.

摘　　要：目的 近年来,儿科医师短缺的现象极为严峻,儿科医师缺乏问题已成为社会关注的焦点.本文旨在了解烟台市某医学院校医学生对儿科医师现状的认知情况,探讨医学生儿科就业意愿及其影响因素.方法 选取烟台市某医学院校临床医学专业797名学生为研究对象,按年级分层抽样,采用自行设计的调查问卷进行调查.结果 医学生对儿科医师现状认知不够,仅有28.9％的医学生愿意成为儿科医师.医学生的居住地、年级、儿科医师的职业前景和医院对儿科的重视程度均成为影响医学生儿科就业意愿的因素.结论 提升医学生儿科就业意愿需要自身、国家、社会三方面的共同努力.Objective In recent years,the shortage of pediatricians is very serious,and the shortage of pediatric medical care has become the focus of attention.The purpose of this study is to understand the status quo of medical students＇ knowledge and willingness to be pediatrician in Yantai and explore the influencing factors.Methods A total of 797 students from four grades in a medical college in Yantai were selected,which was stratified by grade,and the self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate.Results Medical students lack of cognition of the pediatrician situation,and only 28.9% of the students are willing to become a pediatrician.residence,grade,occupation prospects and hospital attention to pediatrics were influencing factors of medical students＇ paediatric employment intention.Conclusions It is necessary to make joint efforts of three aspects of the self,the state and the society to promote the choice of medical students as pediatrician.

关 键 词：医学生 儿科医师 影响因素 分析 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]