周末作用对急性脑梗死患者的影响  

Influence of Weekend Effect on the Prognosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke

作　　者：孙刚[1] 党玉兰[1] 路雅宁[1] 刘富强[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区包头市第四医院

出　　处：《国际老年医学杂志》2018年第1期45-47,51,共4页International Journal of Geriatrics

摘　　要：住院时间可影响急性脑梗死（AIS）患者的预后。虽然周末AIS患者住院率较正常工作日减少，但周末患者死亡率明显增高，这种现象被称为AIS的周末作用（WE）。AIS的WE可能与周末时值班人员减少、诊断和治疗所需医疗资源不能及时到位、周末住院患者病情较重以及患者无法获得有效治疗措施等因素相关。对于临床医护人员、患者及医疗系统政策制定者而言，正确认识WE有助于降低周末住院AIS患者死亡率较高的现状。The length of hospital stay may effect the prognosis of acute ischemic stroke （AIS）. Althouth acute hospital admission rates of AIS decrease at weekend, the mortality of AIS this time period increases signicangly, which is called the weekend effect. The possible reasons of the weekend effect include that personnel on duty reduced, diagnosis and treatment are no in time, hospitalized patients are seriously ill at weekentd and so on. Recognising the weekend effect is important for the clinicians, the patients and medical scheme planned to reduce the higher mortality of AIS at weekend.

关 键 词：急性脑梗死 周末 正常工作日 预后 死亡率 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]