近代中国医界与人体解剖的社会推广  

The Medical Community and the Social Popularization of Human Anatomy in Modern China

作　　者：张孙彪[1] 王尊旺[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学中医学院,福建福州350122 [2]福建中医药大学图书馆,福建福州350122

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2018年第2期86-89,共4页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：在西医中国本土化进程中,随着西医理论知识和临床技术的不断传播,近代医界人士逐渐意识到人体解剖的重要性,他们认为人体解剖的发展将提升医学诊治水平、助力医学教育发展和解释病患家属疑惑,其社会推广普及程度将深切影响中国医学的发展。结合近代中国人体解剖发展的历史背景,重点阐述近代医界有识之士通过推动人体解剖规则的制定和完善、倡导实践志愿人体解剖和传播人体解剖理念及知识等途径,推动中国社会大众对于人体解剖的接受,取得良好的社会效果。In the process of localization of western medicine in China,modern medical practitioners were gradually awaken to the importance of human anatomy,with the continuously spread of western medicine theory and clinical technology.They thought that the development of human anatomy would improve the medical diagnosis and treatment level,assist the development of medical education and explain the confusion of patients' families,and the degree of social popularization would deeply affect the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Combining with the historical background of the development of modern human anatomy in China,this paper put emphasis on stating the ways pioneers in modern medical community took to promote the acceptance of human anatomy to Chinese social masses,such as drafting and improving the regulations of autopsy,encouraging and implementing voluntary anatomy and spreading notions and knowledge of human anatomy,which had achieved good social effects.

关 键 词：人体解剖 医界 中医 

分 类 号：R-092[医药卫生]