私神信仰与公神信仰的流动:冀北的女性灵媒与女神信仰  

The Mobility of Private Deity Worship and Public Deity Worship:The Case Study of Female Spirit Medium and Female Deities Worship in Northern Hebei Province

作　　者：张超[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院 [2]中山大学移民与族群研究中心

出　　处：《民俗研究》2018年第2期101-111,共11页Folklore Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"南岭民族走廊民间信仰的多元互动与区域社会整合"(项目编号:17CMZ045)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：冀北民众的信仰生活基于"神灵的归属"可划分为私神信仰与公神信仰两个类型。在信仰动态视角下,通过对冀北女神信仰与女性灵媒的民族志描写及相关史料研究,详细描述了冀北私神信仰与公神信仰的流动,这种动态流动表现为"私神—灵媒—群众—公神"之间的互动。私神信仰与公神信仰流动模式显示了一种宗教经验的研究路径,架构起了个人经验与共享文化的联系。Based on the ownership of the deities,people’s religious life in Northern Hebei Province can be classified into two types:private deity worship and public deity worship.From the perspective of dynamic analysis in religion study,through the historical documents and the fieldwork of indulging in spirit medium’s religious experience and describing the cases of people’s counseling,this article describes the mobility of private deity worship and public deity worship.It shows the interaction between private deities,spirit medium,ordinary believers and public deities.The mobility of the two kinds of worship can not only bridge private experience and public culture but also shows the new path to religious experience study.

关 键 词：灵媒 女神 私神信仰 公神信仰 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]