企业网络升级研究前沿梳理与未来展望  

A Review of Theoretical Research Frontier of Enterprise Network Upgrading and Prospects

作　　者：孙国强[1] 张慧敏[1,2] 吉迎东[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学管理科学与工程学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西大学商务学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《外国经济与管理》2018年第3期54-66,共13页Foreign Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BGL046);教育部人文社科规划项目(16YJA630047);山西省高校创新团队支持计划项目(OIT);山西省研究生教育创新项目(晋教研函[2016]4号)

摘　　要：企业网络是由两个以上的企业基于一定的目的以各种复杂多样的经济联结和社会联结建立起来的一种稳定持久的合作组织形式。企业网络具有高度动态性,研究企业网络的动态发展过程,厘清企业网络升级的一般机理,捕获企业网络升级的路径选择,对于提高企业网络整体竞争力具有极其重要的意义。本文基于Web of Science数据库,搜集并梳理了1990—2016年间国外关于企业网络升级的文献,对企业网络升级的内涵、动力、内在机理及路径选择四大热点问题进行了系统分析,并展望了未来研究方向,以期为进一步的深入探讨提供导引。Enterprise network is highly dynamic, and to study the dynamic development process of enterprise network, clarify the mechanism of general network upgrading, and capture the path selection of enterprise network upgrading, has very important significance to the improvement of the overall competitive ability of enterprise network. Based on Web of Science database, this paper collects and combs the 1990-2016 foreign related literature about enterprise network upgrading, and than analyzes four hot issues： connotation, power, internal mechanism and path selection of enterprise network upgrading. Enterprise network upgrading refers to a kind of organizational value-added activities resulting from active governance of network main bodies driven by a series of elements. Weick and Quinn （1999） said organizational positive growth is continuous and section changes alternately, resulting from criticism and improvement of existing organization state, and gradual adaption to the external environment by organizational managers. Therefore, on the basis of detailed literature, this paper divides power elements of enterprise network upgrading as cost orientation, performance feedback, strategic choice and environmental impact, and argues that under the impetus of these elements, network upgrading happens. Network upgrading is endogenous growth process, and its essence lies in thereconstruction of various kinds of complex relationships within a network. Jack etc （2010） divided the network relation into embedded network relation and power relation, put forward that the interpretation of embedded relation and power relation could profoundly reveal the essence of enterprise network evolution. Embedded relation is impacted by continuous driving factors, and follows the dynamic development from simple evolution to complex evolution. With the continuous network development, the connotation of network embedded relation is increasingly enriched. The essence of embedded relationship development is the constant network structure c

关 键 词：企业网络 企业网络升级 驱动因素 内在机理 路径选择 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]