魏源“经世”哲学思想的湖湘特色  

On the Hu-Xiang Characteristics in Wei Yuan's Philosophical Thoughts of Pragmatism

作　　者：许屹山 彭大成[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学马克思主义学院,安徽马鞍山243002 [2]湖南师范大学公共管理学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《山东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期48-53,共6页Journal of Shandong University of Technology（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助计划项目立项资助"中国近现代史上典型人物研究"(2013A030);安徽省优秀青年人才重点支持计划项目"中国近代思想史上杰出人物及其思想研究"(gxyq ZD2016061)

摘　　要：魏源的学术思想大致分为"今文经学"和"经世致用"思想,从其思想来源来看,"今文经学"思想主要受来自江浙的刘逢禄、龚自珍、汤金钊等人影响;"经世致用"思想则主要来自湖南的王夫之、陶澍、唐鉴、贺长龄等人影响,具有鲜明的地域特色。从哲学层面看,魏源"经世"哲学思想除继承了中国传统文化中各家各派的优秀思想精华外,更多地凝聚了湖湘传统文化的优秀遗传基因,魏源"经世"哲学思想的湖湘文化渊源及其对湖湘文化的吸收与创新,主要体现在,"气化日新""日新无息"的发展观;"变古愈尽、便民愈甚"的历史进化观;"天下物无独必有对"的矛盾观;"行而后知"的认识论等。魏源正是带着这笔丰厚的历史文化遗产,投入到近代中西文化大碰撞、大交流之中,使其成为近代中国睁眼看世界的首批中国人之一。Wei Yuan's academic thoughts branches into classical studies and practical thoughts,with the former one mainly under influence of such scholars as Liu Feng Lu,Gong Zizhen,Tang Jinzhao,and the latter one under influence of scholars like Wang Fuzhi,Tao Shu,Tang Jian and He Changling,who are mainly from Hu'nan province. Hence,his practical thoughts contains distinct regional characteristics. Philosophically,Wei Yuan's philosophical thoughts of pragmatism did not only absorb merits of Chinese traditional culture,but also braided into the thoughts the excellent genes of Hu'nan culture. The in-taking and innovation of Hu'nan culture by Wei Yuan's practical philosophical thoughts is best represented by his development views that the world is under eternal change,his historical evolution views that the more people innovate,the more benefit people enjoy,his dialectical view that there always exist the opposite side,and his epistemology view that the practice goes ahead of knowledge. With this abundant historical and cultural heritage,Wei Yuan plunged into the unprecedented cultural collision between Chinese and Western,making him one of the pioneers to embrace the world.

关 键 词：魏源 “经世”哲学 湖湘文化 

分 类 号：B252[哲学宗教—中国哲学]